Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Review

Inflammatory bowel disease–associated intestinal fibrosis: Ji Min Park, Jeongseok Kim, Yoo Jin Lee, Sung Uk Bae, Hye Won Lee; J Pathol Transl Med. 2023;57(1):60-66. Published online January 10, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2022.11.02

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Fibrosis is characterized by a proliferation of fibroblasts and excessive extracellular matrix following chronic inflammation, and this replacement of organ tissue with fibrotic tissue causes a loss of function. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, and intestinal fibrosis is common in IBD patients, resulting in several complications that require surgery, such as a stricture or penetration. This review describes the pathogenesis and various factors involved in intestinal fibrosis in IBD, including cytokines, growth factors, epithelial-mesenchymal and endothelial-mesenchymal transitions, and gut microbiota. Furthermore, histopathologic findings and scoring systems used for stenosis in IBD are discussed, and differences in the fibrosis patterns of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are compared. Biomarkers and therapeutic agents targeting intestinal fibrosis are briefly mentioned at the end.

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Resistance to apoptosis in complicated Crohn's disease: Relevance in ileal fibrosis
M. Seco-Cervera, D. Ortiz-Masiá, D.C. Macias-Ceja, S. Coll, L. Gisbert-Ferrándiz, J. Cosín-Roger, C. Bauset, M. Ortega, B. Heras-Morán, F. Navarro-Vicente, M. Millán, J.V. Esplugues, S. Calatayud, M.D. Barrachina
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease.2024; 1870(2): 166966. CrossRef
Food additives impair gut microbiota from healthy individuals and IBD patients in a colonic in vitro fermentation model
Irma Gonza, Elizabeth Goya-Jorge, Caroline Douny, Samiha Boutaleb, Bernard Taminiau, Georges Daube, Marie–Louise Scippo, Edouard Louis, Véronique Delcenserie
Food Research International.2024; 182: 114157. CrossRef
Epigenetic Regulation of EMP/EMT-Dependent Fibrosis
Margherita Sisto, Sabrina Lisi
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2024; 25(5): 2775. CrossRef
Disease clearance in ulcerative colitis: A new therapeutic target for the future
Syed Adeel Hassan, Neeraj Kapur, Fahad Sheikh, Anam Fahad, Somia Jamal
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Pathways Affected by Falcarinol-Type Polyacetylenes and Implications for Their Anti-Inflammatory Function and Potential in Cancer Chemoprevention
Ruyuf Alfurayhi, Lei Huang, Kirsten Brandt
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Time to eRAASe chronic inflammation: current advances and future perspectives on renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system and chronic intestinal inflammation in dogs and humans
Romy M. Heilmann, Georg Csukovich, Iwan A. Burgener, Franziska Dengler
Frontiers in Veterinary Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Role of the epithelial barrier in intestinal fibrosis associated with inflammatory bowel disease: relevance of the epithelial-to mesenchymal transition
Dulce C. Macias-Ceja, M. Teresa Mendoza-Ballesteros, María Ortega-Albiach, M. Dolores Barrachina, Dolores Ortiz-Masià
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

Original Article

Prognostic significance of BLK expression in R-CHOP treated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: Soyeon Choi, Yoo Jin Lee, Yunsuk Choi, Misung Kim, Hyun-Jung Kim, Ji Eun Kim, Sukjoong Oh, Seoung Wan Chae, Hee Jeong Cha, Jae-Cheol Jo; J Pathol Transl Med. 2022;56(5):281-288. Published online September 13, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2022.07.26

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Abstract PDF

Background
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prognostic significance of B-cell lymphocyte kinase (BLK) expression for survival outcomes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients treated with R-CHOP.
Methods
We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 89 patients from two tertiary referral hospitals. The expression of BLK, SYK, and CDK1 were evaluated in a semiquantitative method using an H-score, and the proportions of BCL2 and C-MYC were evaluated.
Results
A total of 89 patients received R-CHOP chemotherapy as a first-line chemotherapy. The expression rates of BLK in tumor cells was 39.2% (n = 34). BLK expression status was not significantly associated with clinical variables; however, BLK expression in tumor cells was significantly associated with the expression of both C-MYC and BCL2 (p = .003). With a median follow-up of 60.4 months, patients with BLK expression had significantly lower 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival rates (49.8% and 60.9%, respectively) than patients without BLK expression (77.3% and 86.7%, respectively). In multivariate analysis for PFS, BLK positivity was an independent poor prognostic factor (hazard ratio, 2.208; p = .040).
Conclusions
Here, we describe the clinicopathological features and survival outcome according to expression of BLK in DLBCL. Approximately 39% of DLBCL patients showed BLK positivity, which was associated as a predictive marker for poor prognosis in patients who received R-CHOP chemotherapy.

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Exploring the cell-free total RNA transcriptome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma patients as biomarker source in blood plasma liquid biopsies
Philippe Decruyenaere, Edoardo Giuili, Kimberly Verniers, Jasper Anckaert, Katrien De Grove, Malaïka Van der Linden, Dries Deeren, Jo Van Dorpe, Fritz Offner, Jo Vandesompele
Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

Case Study

Morule-like features in pulmonary adenocarcinoma associated with epidermal growth factor receptor mutations: two case reports with targeted next-generation sequencing analysis: Yoo Jin Lee, Harim Oh, Eojin Kim, Bokyung Ahn, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Youngseok Lee, Yang Seok Chae, Chul Hwan Kim; J Pathol Transl Med. 2020;54(1):119-122. Published online November 1, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.09.30

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Abstract PDF

Morules, or morule-like features, can be identified in benign and malignant lesions in various organs. Morular features are unusual in pulmonary adenocarcinoma cases with only 26 cases reported to date. Here, we describe two cases of pulmonary adenocarcinoma with morule-like features in Korean women. One patient had a non-mucinous-type adenocarcinoma in situ and the other had an acinarpredominant adenocarcinoma with a micropapillary component. Both patients showed multiple intra-alveolar, nodular, whorled proliferative foci composed of atypical spindle cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm. Targeted next-generation sequencing was performed on DNA extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples of the tumors. Results showed unusual epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, which are associated with drug resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, revealing the importance of identifying morule-like features in pulmonary adenocarcinoma and the need for additional study, since there are few reported cases.

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Pulmonary adenocarcinoma in situ with morule - like components: A surgical case report
Mitsuteru Yosida, Mitsuru Tomita, Naoya Kawakita, Teruki Shimizu, Ryou Yamada, Hiromitsu Takizawa, Hisanori Uehara
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports.2024; 48: 102008. CrossRef
Clinicopathological, Radiological, and Molecular Features of Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma with Morule-Like Components
Li-Li Wang, Li Ding, Peng Zhao, Jing-Jing Guan, Xiao-Bin Ji, Xiao-Li Zhou, Shi-Hong Shao, Yu-Wei Zou, Wei-Wei Fu, Dong-Liang Lin, Dong Pan
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Brief Case Reports

Adenocarcinoma Arising in an Ectopic Hamartomatous Thymoma with HER2 Overexpression: Harim Oh, Eojin Kim, Bokyung Ahn, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Youngseok Lee, Yang Seok Chae, Chul Hwan Kim, Yoo Jin Lee; J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(6):403-406. Published online August 19, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.06.23

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Branchioma: immunohistochemical and molecular genetic study of 23 cases highlighting frequent loss of retinoblastoma 1 immunoexpression
Martina Bradová, Lester D. R. Thompson, Martin Hyrcza, Tomáš Vaněček, Petr Grossman, Michael Michal, Veronika Hájková, Touraj Taheri, Niels Rupp, David Suster, Sunil Lakhani, Dimitar Hadži Nikolov, Radim Žalud, Alena Skálová, Michal Michal, Abbas Agaimy
Virchows Archiv.2024; 484(1): 103. CrossRef
Adenocarcinoma arising in branchioma with a KRAS and TP53 mutation
Natsuki Taniguchi, Akira Satou, Takanori Ito, Masato Nakaguro, Toyonori Tsuzuki
Pathology International.2023; 73(7): 317. CrossRef
Two Ectopic Hamartomatous Thymomas of Suprasternal Region of the Neck in A Single Patient: A Case Report
Wei WANG, Manmei LONG, Zhichao WANG
Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.2021; 3(1): 51. CrossRef

Human Papillomavirus–Related Multiphenotypic Sinonasal Carcinoma with Late Recurrence: Bokyung Ahn, Eojin Kim, Harim Oh, Yang-Seok Chae, Chul Hwan Kim, Youngseok Lee, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Yoo Jin Lee; J Pathol Transl Med. 2019;53(5):337-340. Published online April 25, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.04.02

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HPV-Related Multiphenotypic Sinonasal Carcinoma: A Clinicoradiological Series of 3 Cases With Full Endoscopic Surgical Outcome
Catherine Beaumont, Sylvie Nadeau, Pierre-Olivier Champagne, Michel Beauchemin, Noémie Villemure-Poliquin
Ear, Nose & Throat Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Human papillomavirus-related multiphenotypic sinonasal carcinoma: A report of two patients and review of the literature
Satoru Miyamaru, Tetsuji Sanuki, Yusuke Miyamoto, Kohei Nishimoto, Masako Masuda, Yumi Honda, Yoshiki Mikami, Yorihisa Orita
Auris Nasus Larynx.2023; 50(3): 473. CrossRef
Malignant Sinonasal Tumors: Update on Histological and Clinical Management
Alessandra Bracigliano, Fabiana Tatangelo, Francesco Perri, Giuseppe Di Lorenzo, Roberto Tafuto, Alessandro Ottaiano, Ottavia Clemente, Maria Luisa Barretta, Nunzia Simona Losito, Mariachiara Santorsola, Salvatore Tafuto
Current Oncology.2021; 28(4): 2420. CrossRef
Human Papillomavirus-Related Multiphenotypic Sinonasal Carcinoma—An Even Broader Tumor Entity?
Mark Zupancic, Anders Näsman
Viruses.2021; 13(9): 1861. CrossRef
A Case of Human Papillomavirus-related Multiphenotypic Sinonasal Carcinoma Resected by Endonasal Endoscopic En Bloc Resection
Satoru Miyamaru, Yu Shimoda, Kohei Nishimoto, Hiroyuki Ueda, Masako Masuda, Taro Okazaki, Tetsuji Sanuki, Yumi Honda, Yoshiki Mikami, Yorihisa Orita
Nihon Bika Gakkai Kaishi (Japanese Journal of Rhinology).2021; 60(4): 531. CrossRef
Don't stop the champions of research now: a brief history of head and neck pathology developments
Lester D.R. Thompson, James S. Lewis, Alena Skálová, Justin A. Bishop
Human Pathology.2020; 95: 1. CrossRef
HPV-Related Multiphenotypic Sinonasal Carcinoma: Four Cases that Expand the Morpho-Molecular Spectrum and Include Occupational Data
Niels J. Rupp, Ulrike Camenisch, Kati Seidl, Elisabeth J. Rushing, Nanina Anderegg, Martina A. Broglie, David Holzmann, Grégoire B. Morand
Head and Neck Pathology.2020; 14(3): 623. CrossRef

Original Articles

Comparison of the Mismatch Repair System between Primary and Metastatic Colorectal Cancers Using Immunohistochemistry: Jiyoon Jung, Youngjin Kang, Yoo Jin Lee, Eojin Kim, Bokyung Ahn, Eunjung Lee, Joo Young Kim, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Youngseok Lee, Chul Hwan Kim, Yang-Seok Chae; J Pathol Transl Med. 2017;51(2):129-136. Published online February 14, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.12.09

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Abstract PDF

Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Approximately 10%–15% of the CRC cases have defective DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. Although the high level of microsatellite instability status is a predictor of favorable outcome in primary CRC, little is known about its frequency and importance in secondary CRC. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) for MMR proteins (e.g., MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2) has emerged as a useful technique to complement polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analyses. Methods: In this study, comparison between the MMR system of primary CRCs and paired liver and lung metastatic lesions was done using IHC and the correlation with clinical outcomes was also examined. Results: Based on IHC, 7/61 primary tumors (11.4%) showed deficient MMR systems, while 13/61 secondary tumors (21.3%) showed deficiencies. In total, 44 cases showed proficient expression in both the primary and metastatic lesions. Three cases showed deficiencies in both the primary and paired metastatic lesions. In 10 cases, proficient expression was found only in the primary lesions, and not in the corresponding metastatic lesions. In four cases, proficient expression was detected in the secondary tumor, but not in the primary tumor. Conclusions: Although each IHC result and the likely defective genes were not exactly matched between the primary and the metastatic tumors, identical results for primary and metastatic lesions were obtained in 77% of the cases (47/61). These data are in agreement with the previous microsatellite detection studies that used PCR and IHC.

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MMR profile and microsatellite instability status in colorectal mucinous adenocarcinoma with synchronous metastasis: a new clue for the clinical practice
Paola Parente, Umberto Malapelle, Valentina Angerilli, Mariangela Balistreri, Sara Lonardi, Salvatore Pucciarelli, Caterina De Luca, Francesco Pepe, Gianluca Russo, Elena Vigliar, Angela Danza, Fabio Scaramuzzi, Giancarlo Troncone, Paolo Graziano, Matteo
Journal of Clinical Pathology.2023; 76(7): 492. CrossRef
Histomorphological and molecular genetic characterization of different intratumoral regions and matched metastatic lymph nodes of colorectal cancer with heterogenous mismatch repair protein expression
Jing Zhang, Xin Zhang, Qian Wang, Yu-yin Xu, Qian-lan Yao, Dan Huang, Wei-qi Sheng, Xiao-li Zhu, Xiao-yan Zhou, Qian-ming Bai
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology.2023; 149(7): 3423. CrossRef
Intraindividual Tumor Heterogeneity of Mismatch Repair Status in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Qianpeng Huang, Tao Yu, Lei Li, Qi Zhang, Shiyao Zhang, Baosong Li, Xiaoping Li, Wanyi Xiao, Gang Liu
Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology.2023; 31(2): 84. CrossRef
Patterns of DNA mismatch repair protein expression for primary and recurrent colorectal cancer at an advanced surgical unit: A retrospective audit
Charles Risbey, Timothy Fielder, Daniel Steffens, Joo‐Shik Shin, Michael Solomon
Colorectal Disease.2023; 25(3): 369. CrossRef
Mesonephric-like Adenocarcinoma of the Uterine Corpus: Genomic and Immunohistochemical Profiling with Comprehensive Clinicopathological Analysis of 17 Consecutive Cases from a Single Institution
Hyun-Hee Koh, Eunhyang Park, Hyun-Soo Kim
Biomedicines.2023; 11(8): 2269. CrossRef
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Hao Chen, Chongya Zhai, Xian Xu, Haidong Wang, Weidong Han, Jiaying Shen
Cancers.2023; 16(1): 59. CrossRef
Heterogeneity of Mismatch Repair Status and Microsatellite Instability between Primary Tumour and Metastasis and Its Implications for Immunotherapy in Colorectal Cancers
Camille Evrard, Stéphane Messina, David Sefrioui, Éric Frouin, Marie-Luce Auriault, Romain Chautard, Aziz Zaanan, Marion Jaffrelot, Christelle De La Fouchardière, Thomas Aparicio, Romain Coriat, Julie Godet, Christine Silvain, Violaine Randrian, Jean-Chri
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(8): 4427. CrossRef
Clinicopathologic Factors Associated with Mismatch Repair Status Among Filipino Patients with Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer
Dennis Lee Sacdalan, Reynaldo L Garcia, Michele H Diwa, Danielle Benedict Sacdalan
Cancer Management and Research.2021; Volume 13: 2105. CrossRef
Recommendations for Specimen and Therapy Selection in Colorectal Cancer
Snehal B. Patel, Robert Bookstein, Navid Farahani, Myriam Chevarie-Davis, Andy Pao, Angela Aguiluz, Christian Riley, Jennelle C. Hodge, Serhan Alkan, Zhenqui Liu, Nan Deng, Jean R. Lopategui
Oncology and Therapy.2021; 9(2): 451. CrossRef
Evaluating Mismatch Repair/Microsatellite Instability Status Using Cytology Effusion Specimens to Determine Eligibility for Immunotherapy
Elizabeth M. Jacobi, Gene Landon, Russell R. Broaddus, Sinchita Roy-Chowdhuri
Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine.2021; 145(1): 46. CrossRef
Médecine de précision et immunoradiothérapie
C. Chargari, C. Robert, C. Genestie, E. Deutsch
Cancer/Radiothérapie.2021; 25(6-7): 570. CrossRef
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Orlando Rodas-Pernillo, Edith Oregón
Ciencia, Tecnología y Salud.2021; 8(2): 232. CrossRef
Japan Society of Clinical Oncology provisional clinical opinion for the diagnosis and use of immunotherapy in patients with deficient DNA mismatch repair tumors, cooperated by Japanese Society of Medical Oncology, First Edition
Saori Mishima, Hiroya Taniguchi, Kiwamu Akagi, Eishi Baba, Yutaka Fujiwara, Akira Hirasawa, Masafumi Ikeda, Osamu Maeda, Kei Muro, Hiroshi Nishihara, Hiroyki Nishiyama, Tadao Takano, Katsuya Tsuchihara, Yasushi Yatabe, Yasuhiro Kodera, Takayuki Yoshino
International Journal of Clinical Oncology.2020; 25(2): 217. CrossRef
Microsatellite Stable Colorectal Cancer With an Immunogenic Phenotype: Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment
James Saller, Dahui Qin, Seth Felder, Domenico Coppola
Clinical Colorectal Cancer.2020; 19(2): 123. CrossRef
Should you repeat mismatch repair testing in cases of tumour recurrence? An evaluation of repeat mismatch repair testing by the use of immunohistochemistry in recurrent tumours of the gastrointestinal and gynaecological tracts
John J Aird, Michael J Steel, Christine Chow, Julie Ho, Robert Wolber, C Blake Gilks, Lynn N Hoang, David F Schaeffer
Histopathology.2020; 76(4): 521. CrossRef
Microsatellite instability as a unique characteristic of tumors and a predictor of response to immune therapy
A. A. Tryakin, M. Yu. Fedyanin, A. S. Tsukanov, Yu. A. Shelygin, I. A. Pokataev, E. O. Ignatova, G. G. Khakimova, M. A. Frolova, S. A. Tjulandin
Malignant tumours.2020; 9(4): 59. CrossRef
Spontaneous regression of transverse colon cancer with high-frequency microsatellite instability: a case report and literature review
Nozomi Karakuchi, Manabu Shimomura, Kazuhiro Toyota, Takao Hinoi, Hideki Yamamoto, Seiji Sadamoto, Koichi Mandai, Hiroyuki Egi, Hideki Ohdan, Tadateru Takahashi
World Journal of Surgical Oncology.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Biomarker concordance between primary colorectal cancer and its metastases
D.S. Bhullar, J. Barriuso, S. Mullamitha, M.P. Saunders, S.T. O'Dwyer, O. Aziz
EBioMedicine.2019; 40: 363. CrossRef
Identification of novel pathogenic MSH2 mutation and new DNA repair genes variants: investigation of a Tunisian Lynch syndrome family with discordant twins
Amira Jaballah-Gabteni, Haifa Tounsi, Maria Kabbage, Yosr Hamdi, Sahar Elouej, Ines Ben Ayed, Mouna Medhioub, Moufida Mahmoudi, Hamza Dallali, Hamza Yaiche, Nadia Ben Jemii, Afifa Maaloul, Najla Mezghani, Sonia Abdelhak, Lamine Hamzaoui, Mousaddak Azzouz,
Journal of Translational Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Mismatch repair status between primary colorectal tumor and metastatic tumor, a retrospective consistent study
Zheng Wang, Xiaoli Tang, Xiaoqing Wu, Meiyuan Yang, Daorong Wang
Bioscience Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Heterogeneity of mismatch repair defect in colorectal cancer and its implications in clinical practice
Gaelle Tachon, Eric Frouin, Lucie Karayan-Tapon, Marie-Luce Auriault, Julie Godet, Valerie Moulin, Qing Wang, David Tougeron
European Journal of Cancer.2018; 95: 112. CrossRef
DNA mismatch repair in cancer
Marina Baretti, Dung T. Le
Pharmacology & Therapeutics.2018; 189: 45. CrossRef
Discordant loss of mismatch repair proteins in advanced endometrial endometrioid carcinoma compared to paired primary uterine tumors
Robert M. Ta, Jonathan L. Hecht, Douglas I. Lin
Gynecologic Oncology.2018; 151(3): 401. CrossRef
The CpG island methylator phenotype is concordant between primary colorectal carcinoma and matched distant metastases
Stacey A. Cohen, Ming Yu, Kelsey Baker, Mary Redman, Chen Wu, Tai J. Heinzerling, Ralph M. Wirtz, Elpida Charalambous, George Pentheroudakis, Vassiliki Kotoula, Konstantine T. Kalogeras, George Fountzilas, William M. Grady
Clinical Epigenetics.2017;[Epub] CrossRef

Does Polymerase Chain Reaction of Tissue Specimens Aid in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis?: Yoo Jin Lee, Seojin Kim, Youngjin Kang, Jiyoon Jung, Eunjung Lee, Joo-Young Kim, Jeong Hyeon Lee, Youngseok Lee, Yang-seok Chae, Chul Hwan Kim; J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(6):451-458. Published online October 10, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.08.04

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Abstract PDF

Background
Mycobacterial culture is the gold standard test for diagnosing tuberculosis (TB), but it is time-consuming. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a highly sensitive and specific method that can reduce the time required for diagnosis. The diagnostic efficacy of PCR differs, so this study determined the actual sensitivity of TB-PCR in tissue specimens.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed 574 cases. The results of the nested PCR of the IS6110 gene, mycobacterial culture, TB-specific antigen-induced interferon-γ release assay (IGRA), acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining, and histological findings were evaluated.
Results
The positivity rates were 17.6% for PCR, 3.3% for the AFB stain, 22.2% for mycobacterial culture, and 55.4% for IGRA. PCR had a low sensitivity (51.1%) and a high specificity (86.3%) based on the culture results of other studies. The sensitivity was higher (65.5%) in cases with necrotizing granuloma but showed the highest sensitivity (66.7%) in those with necrosis only. The concordance rate between the methods indicated that PCR was the best method compared to mycobacterial culture, and the concordance rate increased for the methods using positive result for PCR or histologic features.
Conclusions
PCR of tissue specimens is a good alternative to detect tuberculosis, but it may not be as sensitive as previously suggested. Its reliability may also be influenced by some histological features. Our data showed a higher sensitivity when specimens contained necrosis, which indicated that only specimens with necrosis should be used for PCR to detect tuberculosis.

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T. Bekoulis, P. Christodoulou, K. Dogramatzis, E. Markopoulou, Emmanouel Antonogiannakis, E. Kokkinakis, Alexandros P. Apostolopoulos, A. Manimanaki
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Diagnostic Utility of Biplex/Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction in Infectious Granulomatous Dermatitis in North Indian Population
Mayur Parkhi, Mukin Kumar S, Dipankar De, Rakesh Yadav, Sunil Sethi, Bishan Dass Radotra, Uma Nahar Saikia
The American Journal of Dermatopathology.2021; 43(8): 567. CrossRef
Reduction of turnaround time for non-tuberculous mycobacteria detection in heater–cooler units by propidium monoazide–real-time polymerase chain reaction
S. Ditommaso, M. Giacomuzzi, G. Memoli, R. Cavallo, A. Curtoni, M. Avolio, C. Silvestre, C.M. Zotti
Journal of Hospital Infection.2020; 104(3): 365. CrossRef
Ergonomic Diagnostic Tool based on Chip Mini RT-PCR for Diagnosis of Pulmonary and Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis
V Mangayarkarasi, Sneka P, Sujith R, Jayaprakash Jayaprakash
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology.2019; 13(2): 1185. CrossRef
Cutaneous Tuberculosis: Clinicopathologic Arrays and Diagnostic Challenges
Priyatam Khadka, Soniya Koirala, Januka Thapaliya
Dermatology Research and Practice.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef
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Zhongquan Lv, Mingxin Zhang, Hui Zhang, Xinxin Lu
BioMed Research International.2017; 2017: 1. CrossRef
Primary Appendicular Tuberculosis
Vipul D Yagnik
Gastroenterology & Hepatology: Open Access.2017;[Epub] CrossRef

Morphometric Analysis of Thyroid Follicular Cells with Atypia of Undetermined Significance: Youngjin Kang, Yoo Jin Lee, Jiyoon Jung, Youngseok Lee, Nam Hee Won, Yang Seok Chae; J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(4):287-293. Published online June 13, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.04.04

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Abstract PDF

Background
Atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) is a category that encompasses a heterogeneous group of thyroid aspiration cytology. It has been reclassified into two subgroups based on the cytomorphologic features: AUS with cytologic atypia and AUS with architectural atypia. The nuclear characteristics of AUS with cytologic atypia need to be clarified by comparing to those observed in Hashimoto thyroiditis and benign follicular lesions.
Methods
We selected 84 cases of AUS with histologic follow-up, 24 cases of Hashimoto thyroiditis, and 26 cases of benign follicular lesions. We also subcategorized the AUS group according to the follow-up biopsy results into a papillary carcinoma group and a nodular hyperplasia group. The differences in morphometric parameters, including the nuclear areas and perimeters, were compared between these groups.
Results
The AUS group had significantly smaller nuclear areas than the Hashimoto thyroiditis group, but the nuclear perimeters were not statistically different. The AUS group also had significantly smaller nuclear areas than the benign follicular lesion group; however, the AUS group had significantly longer nuclear perimeters. The nuclear areas in the papillary carcinoma group were significantly smaller than those in the nodular hyperplasia group; however, the nuclear perimeters were not statistically different.
Conclusions
We found the AUS group to be a heterogeneous entity, including histologic follow-up diagnoses of papillary carcinoma and nodular hyperplasia. The AUS group showed significantly greater nuclear irregularities than the other two groups. Utilizing these features, nuclear morphometry could lead to improvements in the accuracy of the subjective diagnoses made with thyroid aspiration cytology.

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Prema Saldanha
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Iuliana Mohorea, Bogdan Socea, Alexandru Carâp, Dragoș Șerban, Zenaida Ceaușu, Mihail Ceaușu
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The Usefulness of Immunocytochemistry of CD56 in Determining Malignancy from Indeterminate Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology
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Brief Case Report

Intramuscular Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor, Diffuse-Type: Yoo Jin Lee, Youngjin Kang, Jiyoon Jung, Seojin Kim, Chul Hwan Kim; J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(4):306-308. Published online January 11, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2015.11.15

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